Frank Muller

Little is known about Frank Muller. He was born on Sep. 10, 1862 in Virginia, USA. Around 1885 he entered the new Leander McCormick Observatory, Charlottesville, Virginia (founded in 1882; see picture) to assist Ormond Stone (first director 1882-1912) and Francis Leavenworth. In 1885-86 Muller observed double stars with the new 26¼" refractor (f/14.9), made by Alvan Clark & Sons and installed in 1885 (see picture); the results are published in Publ. Leander McCormick Obs. Vol. I, 45 (1915). From 1886-87 he was involved in the micrometric observations of "new nebulae", together with Stone, Leavenworth and Parrish. While working as an observer he was much interested in comets and orbit caluculation. In 1888 he got his PhD from the University of Virginia (the first one in Astronomy), titeled Definitve Determination of Comet 1887 IV and published in AJ 8, 44 (1888). Muller died on April 19, 1917 at an age of 54 and is burried on Warrenton Cemetery, VA.

Muller found 89 NGC- and 14 IC-objects; 86 NGC- and all IC-objects were new. All were found 1886-87 and published by Stone.

D N NI Y Ap I T Discoverer Observer Con Type S ID Author Title Source List
1 N 17   1886 26,3 Rr v     CET S/P 1 NGC 34 (Swift L. 21.11.1886) Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–276
  N 35   1886 26,3 Rr v Swift L. 21.11.1886   CET Sb 1   Stone, O. List of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 9-14 (1886) II–277
1 N 65   1886 26,3 Rr v     CET E/SB0 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–278
1 N 66   1886 26,3 Rr v     CET SBb 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–279
1 N 77   1886 26,3 Rr v     CET E-S0 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–280
1 N 142   1886 26,3 Rr v     CET SBb 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–282
1 N 143   1886 26,3 Rr v     CET SBb 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–283
1 N 144   1886 26,3 Rr v     CET Sc 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–284
  N 155   1886 26,3 Rr v Swift L. 1.9.1886   CET S0 1   Stone, O. List of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 9-14 (1886) I–6
1 N 168   1886 26,3 Rr v     CET S0-a 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–287
1 N 172   1886 26,3 Rr v     CET SBbc 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–288
1 N 177   1886 26,3 Rr v     CET Sab 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–289
1 N 276   1886 26,3 Rr v     CET SBb 1 IC 1591 (Stewart 3.11.1898) Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–294
1 N 301   1886 26,3 Rr v     CET S0 1   Stone, O. List of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 9-14 (1886) I–18
1 N 302   1886 26,3 Rr v     CET * 9   Stone, O. List of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 9-14 (1886) I–19
1 N 343   1886 26,3 Rr v     CET S 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–297
1 N 344   1886 26,3 Rr v     CET S 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–298
1 N 367   1886 26,3 Rr v     CET S0 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–299
1 N 554   1886 26,3 Rr v     CET S0 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–305
1 N 555   1886 26,3 Rr v     CET SB0-a 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–306
1 N 556   1886 26,3 Rr v     CET E-S0 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–307
1 N 589   1886 26,3 Rr v     CET S0-a 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–309
  N 599   1886 26,3 Rr v Herschel W. 27.11.1785   CET E-S0 1   Stone, O. List of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 9-14 (1886) II–310
1 N 601   1886 26,3 Rr v     CET C 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–311
1 N 610   1886 26,3 Rr v     CET NF 10   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–312
1 N 611   1886 26,3 Rr v     CET NF 10   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–313
1 N 667   1886 26,3 Rr v     CET S0 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–318
1 N 699   1886 26,3 Rr v     CET Sbc 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–319
1 N 726   1886 26,3 Rr v     CET Sd 1   Stone, O. List of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 9-14 (1886) I–40
1 N 836   1886 26,3 Rr v     CET S0-a 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–325
1 N 874   1886 26,3 Rr v     CET Sab 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–329
1 N 929   1886 26,3 Rr v     CET Sa 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–335
1 N 942   1886 26,3 Rr v     CET S0-a 1   Stone, O. List of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 9-14 (1886) I–53
1 N 943   1886 26,3 Rr v     CET E? 1   Stone, O. List of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 9-14 (1886) I–54
1 N 1014   1886 26,3 Rr v     CET *2 9   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–342
1 N 1018   1886 26,3 Rr v     CET SB0-a 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–343
1 N 1078   1886 26,3 Rr v     CET E-S0 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–347
1 N 1147   1886 26,3 Rr v     ERI NF 10   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–351
1 N 1237   1886 26,3 Rr v     ERI *2 9   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–363
1 N 1364   1886 26,3 Rr v     ERI Scd 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–371
1 N 1390   1886 26,3 Rr v     ERI SBa 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–372
1 N 1416   1886 26,3 Rr v     ERI E1 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–378
1 N 1434   1886 26,3 Rr v     ERI S0-a 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–382
1 N 1445   1886 26,3 Rr v     ERI E4 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–383
1 N 1454   1886 26,3 Rr v     ERI * 9   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–385
1 N 1467   1886 26,3 Rr v     ERI S0-a 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–388
1 N 1470   1886 26,3 Rr v     ERI Sab 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–389
1 N 1479   1886 26,3 Rr v     ERI NF 10   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–391
1 N 1480   1886 26,3 Rr v     ERI NF 10   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–392
1 N 1489   1886 26,3 Rr v     ERI SBb 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–394
1 N 1575   1886 26,3 Rr v     ERI SB? 7 NGC 1577 (Swift L. 10.11.1885) Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–395
1 N 1632   1886 26,3 Rr v     ERI Sa 1 IC 386 (Javelle 6.2.1893) Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–399
1 N 1886   1886 26,3 Rr v     LEP Sbc 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–400
1 N 2583   1886 26,3 Rr v     HYA E0 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–402
1 N 2584   1886 26,3 Rr v     HYA Sbc 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–403
1 N 2585   1886 26,3 Rr v     HYA Sb 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–404
1 N 2586   1886 26,3 Rr v     HYA *3 9   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–405
1 N 2665   1886 26,3 Rr v     HYA SBa 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–407
1 N 2754   1886 26,3 Rr v     HYA S0/P 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–408
1 N 2757   1886 26,3 Rr v     HYA *2 9   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–409
1 N 2758   1886 26,3 Rr v     HYA Sc 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–410
1 N 2868   1886 26,3 Rr v     HYA E-S0 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–411
1 N 2869   1886 26,3 Rr v     HYA Sm 7 NGC 2863 (Herschel W. 25.3.1786) Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–412
1 N 2952   1886 26,3 Rr v     HYA Sd 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–414
1 N 2956   1886 26,3 Rr v     HYA Sb 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–415
1 N 3050   1886 26,3 Rr v     SEX Sa 7 NGC 2979 (Herschel W. 25.3.1786) Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–418
1 N 3331   1886 26,3 Rr v     HYA SBc 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–424
1 N 3335   1886 26,3 Rr v     HYA SB0-a 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–425
1 N 3546   1886 26,3 Rr v     CRT E-S0 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–432
1 N 3676   1886 26,3 Rr v     CRT E-S0 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–436
1 N 5388   1886 26,3 Rr v     VIR NF 10   Stone, O. List of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 9-14 (1886) I–199
1 N 7035   1886 26,3 Rr v     CAP SB0 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–460
1 N 7103   1886 26,3 Rr v     CAP E1 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–461
1 N 7104   1886 26,3 Rr v     CAP E1 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–462
1 N 7136   1886 26,3 Rr v     CAP *2 9   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–463
1 N 7158   1886 26,3 Rr v     CAP *3 9   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–464
1 N 7220   1886 26,3 Rr v     AQR SB0 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–466
1 N 7254   1886 26,3 Rr v     AQR SBb 7 NGC 7256 (Marth 27.9.1864) Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–467
1 N 7287   1886 26,3 Rr v     AQR *2 9   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–468
1 N 7349   1886 26,3 Rr v     AQR SBb 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–469
1 N 7425   1886 26,3 Rr v     AQR SB0-a 1   Stone, O. List of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 9-14 (1886) I–259
1 N 7471   1886 26,3 Rr v     AQR NF 10   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–470
1 N 7502   1886 26,3 Rr v     AQR *2 9   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–471
1 N 7522   1886 26,3 Rr v     AQR * 9   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–472
1 N 7573   1886 26,3 Rr v     AQR SBc 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–473
1 N 7646   1886 26,3 Rr v     AQR Sc 1 IC 5318 (Howe 28.9.1897) Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–474
1 N 7758   1886 26,3 Rr v     AQR E/SB0 1   Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–475
1 N 7808   1886 26,3 Rr v     CET S0 1   Stone, O. List of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 9-14 (1886) I–272
1 N 7813   1886 26,3 Rr v     CET Sb 1 IC 5384 (Howe 1899) Stone, O. Second list of Nebulas observed at the Leander McCormick Observatory, and supposed to be new  AJ 7, 57-61 (1887) II–476
1 I 219   1887 26,3 Rr v   Javelle 26.1.1892 CET E4 1   Stone, O. Southern Nebulae  Publ. Leander McCormick Obs. 1, 173 (1913) 67
1 I 223   1887 26,3 Rr v   Bigourdan 1.12.1888 CET IBm 1   Stone, O. Southern Nebulae  Publ. Leander McCormick Obs. 1, 173 (1913) 71
1 I 343   1887 26,3 Rr v     ERI SB0-a 1   Stone, O. Southern Nebulae  Publ. Leander McCormick Obs. 1, 173 (1913) 163
1 I 346   1887 26,3 Rr v     ERI NF 10   Stone, O. Southern Nebulae  Publ. Leander McCormick Obs. 1, 173 (1913) 171
1 I 398   1887 26,3 Rr v     ERI SBc 1   Stone, O. Southern Nebulae  Publ. Leander McCormick Obs. 1, 173 (1913) 198
1 I 402   1887 26,3 Rr v     ERI Sc 1   Stone, O. Southern Nebulae  Publ. Leander McCormick Obs. 1, 173 (1913) 212
1 I 625   1888 26,3 Rr v     HYA Sc? 1   Stone, O. Southern Nebulae  Publ. Leander McCormick Obs. 1, 173 (1913) 392
1 I 717   1888 26,3 Rr v     CRT Scd 8 NGC 3779 (Common 1880) Stone, O. Southern Nebulae  Publ. Leander McCormick Obs. 1, 173 (1913) 433
1 I 764   1887 26,3 Rr v     HYA SBc 1   Stone, O. Southern Nebulae  Publ. Leander McCormick Obs. 1, 173 (1913) 483
1 I 844   1887 26,3 Rr v     CEN S0 1   Stone, O. Southern Nebulae  Publ. Leander McCormick Obs. 1, 173 (1913) 585
1 I 874   1888 26,3 Rr v     HYA SB0 1   Stone, O. Southern Nebulae  Publ. Leander McCormick Obs. 1, 173 (1913) 599
1 I 879   1888 26,3 Rr v     HYA SBab 1 IC 4222 (Swift L. 28.3.1898) Stone, O. Southern Nebulae  Publ. Leander McCormick Obs. 1, 173 (1913) 602
1 I 1077   1887 26,3 Rr v     LIB SBbc 1   Stone, O. Southern Nebulae  Publ. Leander McCormick Obs. 1, 173 (1913) 676
1 I 1081   1887 26,3 Rr v     LIB SB0-a 1   Stone, O. Southern Nebulae  Publ. Leander McCormick Obs. 1, 173 (1913) 677

Leander McCormick Observatory with 26¼" Refractor