Father Secchi and Brother Ferrari
observed from a rooftop of St. Ignatius Church, Rome with a 9.5" Merz
refractor. During a fruitless search for Biela's comet from Nov. 11, 1865
to Jan. 18. 1866 Brother Ferrari discovered 14 nebulae. Secchi (or Ferrari)
also determined better positions for two nebulae, NGC 157 and NGC 7648, found
earlier by William Herschel. The observations
were published by Father Secchi in AN #1571 (1866). About the instrument Secchi
states there: "From this study, we have convinced ourselves that the refractor
at our observatory is at least as keen and powerful as the Herschels' telescopes
..." and they "fitted [to the telescope] a large eyepiece which gives a 27
arcmin field." Dreyer included the 14 objects (see
Ferrari) in the NGC, noting (incorrectly) Secchi as discoverer. Secchi found
the double galaxy NGC 3226/27 in Leo on March 6, 1853 (see AN #855), but they
had been already discovered by William Herschel (II 28/29).
Obituary: MNRAS 3, 39 (1879)
Observatory at St. Ignatius Church, Rome and 9.5" Merz
refractor