Edward Charles Pickering

 

 

Pickering discovered 15 NGC and 2 IC-objects. All NGCs (exept one) are Planetary Nebulae, found by visual spectroscopy at the 15" refractor of Harvard College Observatory. NGC 6879 was also detected with this method by Copeland on Sep. 17, 1884. The 2 ICs were discovered on a plate made at Arequipa of the Eta Carinae region.

Tab. Pickering's discoveries (No. refers to the numbers given in Ref. 5, HN = "Harvard nebula" is from Ref, 10)

Object No. HN
Con
Date Type Ref
NGC 6439 8 48
SGR
Aug. 18, 1882 planetary nebula 3, 5, 10
NGC 6537 5 45
SGR
Jul. 15, 1882 planetary nebula 2, 5, 10
NGC 6565 2 42
SGR
Jul. 14, 1880 planetary nebula 1, 5, 10
NGC 6567 9 49
SGR
Aug. 18, 1882 planetary nebula 3, 5, 10
NGC 6578 7 47
SGR
Aug. 18, 1882 planetary nebula 3, 5, 10
NGC 6620 3 43
SGR
Sep. 3, 1880 planetary nebula 5, 10
NGC 6644 1  
SGR
Jul. 13, 1880 planetary nebula 1, 5, 10
NGC 6741 10 50
AQL
Aug. 19, 1882 planetary nebula 3, 5, 10
NGC 6766   53
LYR
May 8, 1883 not found 7, 10
NGC 6790 6 46
AQL
Jul. 16, 1882 planetary nebula 2, 5, 10
NGC 6803 12 52
AQL
Sep. 17, 1882 planetary nebula 6, 10
NGC 6807 11 51
AQL
Sep. 4, 1882 planetary nebula 5, 10
NGC 6833   54
CYG
May 8, 1883 planetary nebula 7, 10
NGC 6879   55
SGE
May 8, 1883 planetary nebula 8, 10
NGC 6881 4 44
CYG
Nov. 25, 1881 planetary nebula 4, 5, 10
IC 2581    
CAR
May 10, 1893 open cluster 9
IC 2599    
CAR
May 10, 1893 emission nebula 9

 

References: [1] New Planetary Nebulae, Obs. 4, 81-83 (1881); [2] New Planetary Nebulae, AN [2454] 103, 95 (1882); [3] New Planetary Nebulae, AN [2459] 103, 165 (1882); [4] New Planetary Nebula, Obs. 5, 26-27 (1882); [5] Small Planetary Nebulae discovered at the Harvard College Observatory, Obs. 5, 294-295 (1882); [6] Small Planetary Nebula, Obs. 5, 342-343 (1882); [7] New Planetary Nebulae, AN [2517] 105, 335 (1883); [8] Mem. Roy. Astr. Soc. 49, 8- (1888); [9] Progress during the years 1891 to 1894, Ann. Harv. Obs. 26, 197-212 (1891); [10] Nebulae discovered at the Harvard College Observatory, Ann. Harv. Obs. 60, 147-194 (1908)

Dreyer credits Pickering for 15 other IC objects: IC 418 in Lepus, IC 420, 421, 423, 424, 426, 427, 428, 430, 431, 432, 434, 435 in Orion, IC 1266 in Ara, and IC 1297 in Crater. All were found by Williamina Fleming, with one exception (IC 434), which was detected much earlier by William Herschel.

Obituary: PASP 31, 73 (1919); MNRAS 80, 360 (1920); ApJ 50, 233 (1919); AN 298, 131 (1919)

 

Harvard Observatory with 9" and 15" Refractors

Spectroscope